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James Auchiah
James Auchiah (1906–1974) was a Kiowa painter and one of the Kiowa Five from Oklahoma.〔Watson, Mary Jo. (Auchiah, James (1906-1974) ). ''Oklahoma Historical Society's Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture.'' (28 April 2009)〕
==Early life==
James Auchiah was born on 17 November 1906 in Oklahoma Territory, near present day Meers and Medicine Park, Oklahoma.〔 His Kiowa name was Tsekoyate, meaning "Big Bow".〔Reno, 13〕 His father was Mark Auchiah, and his grandfathers were Chief Satanta and Red Tipi, a medicine man, bundle keeper and ledger artist,〔Lester, 30〕 respectively.
Auchiah first studied art at St. Patrick's Indian Mission School in Anadarko, Oklahoma, under Sister Olivia Taylor, a Choctaw nun. His love for art was such that in elementary school, he was caught painting in class. As a punishment, the teacher made him finish his painting instead of eating dinner. The young Auchiah said that was fine with him, as he told his teacher, "I would rather paint than eat."〔(About Kiowa Five. ) ''Jacobson House.'' (28 April 2009)〕
The field matron for the Kiowa agency, Susan Peters arranged for Mrs. Willie Baze Lane, an artist from Chickasha, Oklahoma to provide further art instruction for the young Indians, including Auchiah. Recognizing the talent of some of the young artists, Peters convinced Swedish-American artist, Oscar Jacobson, director of the University of Oklahoma's School of Art to accept the Kiowa students into a special program at the school.〔(Pochoir prints of ledger drawings by the Kiowa Five, 1929. ) ''Smithsonian Institution Research Information System.'' (retrieved 24 April 2009)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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